Past Issue

Research of sodium content in dietary and normal foods marketed in Brazilian semi-arid

Behavior in relation to food consumption has undergone significant change in recent years. The population with chronic disease that has a restriction in food consumption suffers problems both when it is found, the price and the high sodium intake. Thus the objective of this work was to investigate the levels of sodium in dietary soft drinks marketed in a city in the semi-arid state of Piauí. A statistically significant difference was observed in the amount of sodium in diet foods when compared to normal foods p <0.05.

Provision of antenatal care services and level of utilization at migosi sub-county hospital, Western Kenya

Effective utilization of ANC services presents an opportunity to revert maternal deaths of 7,700 and 150,000 women each year from perinatal outcomes and other birth complications in Kenya and sub-Saharan Africa respectively. For effective utilization of ANC services, there is a need to assess the supply and demand of services. To assess this, a descriptive cross-sectional study design was adopted on 285 post-natal mothers at Migosi sub-County Hospital in Kisumu County, Kenya. Purposive sampling technique was used and data was collected using structured questionnaires.

Current panorama of the theory of travelbee: an integrative review

The objective of this study was to systematize scientific production about the current literature panorama based on Joyce Travelbee Theory. An integrative review based on the databases of the Virtual Health Library (VHL), the Portal of Periodicals CAPES and EBSCO-HOST. The descriptors were: "Psychiatric Nursing" AND "Nurses-Patient Relationship" AND "Nursing Theory". Publications were included in English, Spanish and Portuguese and were available electronically in full. Letters to the editor and those published outside the period 2012-2017 were excluded.

Background processes to obtain ethical and data linkage approval for a data driven quality improvement program to prevent hospitalisation and improve care of people living with heart disease

The use of state-wide linked data is growing in research as it can provide an efficient and cost-effective way to obtain robust data from large populations. However, acquiring linked data from multiple states and territories in Australia have rarely been done due to the complexities regarding the different ethical requirements across the jurisdictions.

Loss of peak vision in retinal vein occlusion patients treated for macular edema

The authors are commenting on the article entitled “Loss of peak vision in retinal vein occlusion patiets treated for macular edema” published by Iftikhar et al. in Am J Ophthalmol 2019; 205(September):17-26. After thorough analysis of the issues related to the central retinal vein occlusions, the authors concluded that the central/hemicentral retinal vein occlusion has to be considered an ophthalmic emergency. Therefore, therapy with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor agents has to be promptly applied as soon as possible after central retinal vein occlusion onset.

Do the socio-economic elements constitute factors of relapse in psychiatry: a case-control study

A risk of relapse in psychiatry happens when a recovered patient feels again symptoms associated in disorder which leads into crisis requiring rehospitalisation. The aim of this study is to determine socio-economic factors which might affect the relapse of patients suffering of mental disorder. It was a case-control study conducted for 12months, on 01 September 2014 to 30 September 2015, in Psychiatric University Hospital of Anjanamasina, including patients being hospitalized during the above period of time. Male gender was shown to be predominant in the survey.

The elder as a crime agent

This study aimed to analyze convicted elderly profile and understand which factors may influence crime practice by this population. In particular: 1) to point out what the current literature says about the elderly; 2) to investigate the factors that influence some elderly people to commit crimes; 3) to analyze elderly people profile who have committed crime and serve their sentence in open regime and conditional release in Pernambuco State.

Utilization of the scale of depression post childbirth of the edinburgh in a maternity ward of a county paraiba

Objective: To verify the risk for Postpartum Depression from the use of the Edimburgh Scale in an obstetric service in a municipality of Paraíba. Method: field research, descriptive, with quantitative approach. The research was carried out in the joint housing sector and the sample comprised of 136 puerperal women over the age of 18 who were hospitalized in the service in March and April 2019. The Edinburgh Scale was used for data collection. Brazilian version.

Hypertensive patients: from the characterization to the association of factors related to disease and oral health

This study aimed to characterize and associate factors related to the development of systemic arterial hypertension and oral health of hypertensive patients from a municipality of Ceará. This was a descriptive and quantitative study conducted with hypertensive patients from Aratuba - CE. After consent, a questionnaire was applied. For association between variables, Chi-square, Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests were applied according to their applicability. A value of p <0.05 was given. Of the 180 participants, 60% were female and 73.33% had family history of hypertension.

Swallowing profile analysis by electromyography in children with cerebral palsy

Introduction: Respiratory conditions may be upper or lower, and in many cases, it is associated with an infection. The most affected age group is between 0 and 9 years old, with the highest rates among those younger than 1 year, due to the immaturity of their immune system. Studies have shown correlation of these conditions with rainy periods, such as winter, which represents the season with the highest incidence. Among the symptoms, fever, cough and dyspnea are seen in most cases.