Broadband patch antennas bio-inspired in the elliptical leaf developed with the riemann transformation for wlan and 5g applications
This paper describes the development of broadband patch antennas using Riemann conformal transformation, on the square in the Argand-Gauss plane for wireless local area network (2.4 GHz and 5 GHz), and 5G band in 3.5 GHz. For this work was projected three antennas with the bio-inspired shape of the elliptical leaf(MPA R1, MPA R2, and MPA R3), using Riemann conformal transformation, for an increase of the bandwidth of the narrowband antenna (square patch antenna), fractional bandwidth of 3%, to broadband antennas, with fractional bandwidth greater than 5%.