Past Issue

Gutta-percha has been the predominant root canal filling material for over a century. Though it was introduced as restorative material initially, later it became soul of endodontics, helped in development of endodontics as a speciality. It is well known for its properties. There are many articles dealing with various techniques of usage of Gutta-percha, but the present article deals briefly with the discovery, sources, chemistry, commercial manufacture, its evolution, phases of gutta-percha, properties, forms of gutta-percha, uses, advantages and disadvantage.

The 2013 Curriculum, the Emergency Curriculum (Covid-19) and the Free Learning Curriculum are one of the learning guidelines issued by the ministry in charge of education in Indonesia by emphasizing the basic aspects of mastering core competencies and basic competencies. This study aims to analyze the implementation of physical education learning in elementary schools, junior high schools, and senior high schools in Tasikmalaya City, West Java, Indonesia in line with the implementation of the implemented curriculum policies.

Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) is the predominant form of lung cancer, yet the development of drug resistance poses substantial challenges to its treatment, particularly with the use of Apatinib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor that offer targeted therapies. This study aims to explore the molecular mechanisms underlying Apatinib resistance in NSCLC through integrative bioinformatics analyses of the publicly available transcriptomics data from the NCBI Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database.

This article has the main goal of present a solution to The Beal Conjecture and Prize, that were widely announced in an article that appeared in the December 1997 issue of Notices of the American Mathematical Society. So far, there is no demonstration for the Conjecture, and the prize money of 1, 000, 000 dollars is being held by the AMS. It is known that Beal’s Conjecture is a generalization of Fermat’s Last Theorem. By the year of 1993, Fermat s Last Theorem was mathematically demonstrated by Andrew Willes.

This paper explores the intersection of spirituality, the astral body, tantra, religion, and mental and physical health, examining how these interconnected concepts influence and shape human experiences. Spirituality, a universal pursuit of meaning and connection with a higher power, is shown to enhance personal growth and emotional well-being. The concept of the astral body, prevalent in Eastern traditions, suggests the possibility of transcending the physical realm through out-of-body experiences, offering transformative insights into one's existence.

The present article on Donald Trump’s trademark case in China takes recourse to a specific sort of P.R.C statute law, the Trademark Law, to investigate the validity of the decision and rulings by the state apparatus like the Trademark Bureau, Trademark Review Committee and People’s Courts, and finds out that provisions of the Trademark Law are ignored by the Bureaus and Courts. The dispute and lawsuits start in 2006; Donald Trump loses the case in middle of 2015 by the final ruling from Beijing Higher People’s Court.

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of Kullu district's rainfall patterns and associated vulnerabilities over the past three decades. Results illustrate annual rainfall data, highlighting extreme years like 2010 and 2019 with peak rainfall, and 2004 and 1999 with minimal levels. The trends in both annual and normal rainfall comparisons indicate a notable variability. Despite fluctuations, a marginal 0.0031 percent rise in overall rainfall is observed, suggesting a gradual increase over time.

In the delivery of contemporary interior design projects, avarietyof factors work together to influence the efficiency, quality, and outcomes of the design process. This study aims to systematically explore these key factors and their impact on the interior design process.

This study investigates the influence of serendipity engines on consumer discovery behaviour, purchase diversity, and satisfaction within e-commerce platforms, contrasting their performance with traditional personalized recommendation systems. Unlike conventional algorithms that prioritize user experience by delivering tailored suggestions based on historical data, serendipity engines introduce an element of surprise, encouraging unexpected discoveries.

The hair growth cycle is a continuous and dynamic process consisting of four main phases: anagen (growth), catagen (regression), telogen (rest), and exogen (shedding). The duration of these phases varies depending on factors such as hair location, nutritional status, hormonal levels, and age. Each phase plays a critical role in hair development and renewal. Anagen Phase: This is the active growth phase where hair follicles enlarge, take their original shape, and produce hair fibers. Around 85-90% of all scalp hairs are in this phase, which can last up to 6-8 years.