Past Issue

O presente artigo busca analisar a origem da propriedade no ordenamento jurídico enquanto direito absolutoexclusivo e perpétuo, sendo oponível contra tudo e contra todos, eficácia erga omnes. O direito de propriedade, antes fundamentado apenas no direito privado, passa a ser positivado nas constituições federais de diversos países, não sendo mais tratado como um direito absoluto e sim relativizado pelas necessidades da sociedade. A constitucionalização do direito de propriedade tem sua tutela vinculada a obediência ao princípio da função social.

Brazilian tax law has two process species: judicial and administrative. Administrative Tax Process has poor law coverage, needing to seek its operation in generic principles and legislations from other areas. One of the main principles to fill the legal void is the Material Truth Principle, object of this project. To understand this principle, this project begins with Administrative Tax Process main aspects, its principles - both specific and generic principles borrowed from other areas. Then we discuss the Moderate Formalism Principle and the evidence production.

The article aims to analyze and compare the histories of higher education between Brazil and Africa, exploring the stimuli that shaped their educational systems. With a detailed focus on the policies, progress and challenges faced by each region, the analysis reveals notable disparities. Brazil, driven by a strong private sector presence and initiatives such as FIES, has witnessed a considerable expansion of higher education. In contrast, Africa, due to a later decolonization, faced slower progress in its education system.

Quality of teaching in higher education has been a debated issue globally including India since last three decades. To assess quality of teaching in central universities, a survey was conducted with 200 final year general undergraduate students who were randomly selected from two central universities (Delhi University and JamiaMilliaIslamia University) located in Delhi. Course experience questionnaireCEQ of Ramsden (1991) was administered online through Google Forms to selected samples.

Madhavakara (700 AD) described first time Amavata as a separate disease entity in details. Ama and Vata have important role in Nidana (etiology) as well as in Chikitsa (treatment) for Amavata. Amavata is very closely resembles with Rheumatoid arthritis on the basis of its pathogenesis and clinical manifestations. Viruddh ahara (Unwholesome Diet), Viruddha cheshta (Erroneous Habits), Mandagni (Diminished Agni), Nishchalata (Sedentary Life), Snigdham bhuktavatohi annam vyayamam (Exertion immediately after taking Snigdha Ahara i.e. oily food) are important causative factors for Amavata.

Latin America is experiencing an abrupt occupation of urban environments by growing populations. This fact unleashes innumerable effects in the environmental and socio-economic spheres, and although the commitments of the urban agenda to regulate and make urbanisation more efficient in the lives of citizens were made clear, their fulfilment continues to be a great challenge today.

First described in 1993, the laparoscopic intraperitoneal onlay mesh (ipom) gained popularity with main advantage of reduced wound complications & recurrence rates.1We went across available literature when this case of multiple fistulas in the abdominal wall came to us after 6 months of IPOM , not a single case report or complication describing it was available.The patient was operated with IPOM for umbilicl hernia 6 months ago and now presented with abdominal wall abscess with multiple fistulas after IPOM.

Usually, consumption expenditure-based inequality is lower(between 0.05 and 0.07 Gini coefficients) when compared with income-based inequality. But, in the case of India, because of underestimation of the tail of the distribution of consumption expenditure (i.e. exclusion of consumption expenditure of very rich and very poor, by the National Sample Survey Organization-NSSO), the gap between consumption expenditure and income-based inequality increases to about 0.173 Gini coefficients.

Artificial intelligence (AI), the ability of a digital computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks commonly associated with intelligent beings. The term is frequently applied to the project of developing systems endowed with the intellectual processes characteristic of humans, such as the ability to reason, discover meaning, generalize, or learn from past experience. In business, artificial intelligence has a wide range of uses. In fact, most of us interact with AI in some form or another on a daily basis.

This research aims to investigate the evolving landscape of cybersecurity threats and financial crimes in the Middle East region, with a focus on the vulnerabilities and countermeasures within the region's financial sector. The study analyzes prevalent cyber threats, such as phishing attacks, ransomware, and fraud schemes targeting financial institutions and individuals in the Middle East. A diversified strategy is needed to protect the Middle East's banking industry from cyberattacks.