Past Issue

Effect of psycho-education on self-esteem of psychiatric patients

The most basic task for one’s mental, emotional, and social health, which begins in infancy and continues until one die, is the construction of his or her positive self-esteem. A quasi experimental study was conducted to assess the effect of psycho-education on self-esteem of psychiatric patients attending psychiatric setting in CMC and H and DMC and H, Ludhiana. Data was collected from 40 psychiatric patients (i.e., 20 in control group and 20 in experimental group). Level of self esteem was assessed by using Rosenberg self-esteem scale in the month of November and December, 2009.

Phytochemical screening and in vitro evaluation of cytotoxic activity of fruits of meyna spinosa roxb

Meyna spinosa Roxb, a medicinal plant enjoys it use in the traditional medicine in all over the India for the treatment of a number of ailments. In Bengali it is called as Monkata. It is a wild common plant distributed in India, Bangladesh and in both northeastern tropical Africa and tropical Asia. The main objective of the present research work was to determine various bioactive compounds especially phenolic and flavonoid contents, carbohydrates, phytosterols, aminoacids and proteins and to evaluate the in vitro cytotoxic activity of different fruit extracts of Meyna spinosa Roxb .

Positional cloning of a complex genetic illness: Autism

Positional cloning is the approach of choice for the identification of genetic mutations underlying the pathological development of complex genetic diseases like autism. Such genes can be identified using carriers of a chromosomal rearrangement which goes along with the sequencing of novel candidate genes. We report here the positional cloning of a reciprocal translocation associated with an autistic phenotype. We mapped the translocation breakpoints by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH).

Economic evaluation of smoking induced lung diseases treatment and their social impact

Introduction: The aim of the study was to estimate and analyze the direct and indirect costs for treatment of three categories of patients with COPD and asthma - smokers, passive smokers and non-smokers after exacerbation and hospitalization in the clinic for pulmonary suppurative disease, pneumonia and bronchoscopy procedures and calculate price that society pays for one hospitalization and one patient exacerbation of each year.

A tool for encouraging nurses to care: care-friendly hospital accreditation project in Turkey

Care is essential in nursing practice. Determination of the standards will serve as a guide in defining, measuring and evaluating the quality of patient care. In this context, the concept of “Care-Friendly Hospital” has been established. The project aims to attract nurses to the patient side and encourage them into care and applications.

Assessment of impact significance of oil spill in the Niger Delta, Nigeria

Oil pollution is a serious threat to the bio-physical environment and consequently the socio-economic life of the people living within the oil bearing environment. This paper examined the significance of oil contamination on the socio-economic life of the people of Mgbede in Rivers State, Ekakpamre and Kwale in Delta State, with a view to determining the need for mitigation. Survey was conducted on the communities and with a well-structured questionnaire the data for the study were generated.

Goldin’s ‘U’- shaped curve hypothesis on female labour participation rate: a case study of Uttarakhand

Claudia Goldin gave the ‘U’ shaped female labour force function curve and she related it to the level of education and the emergence of the white collar sector jobs. The downward trend in the ‘U’ was due to rise in incomes because of expansion of markets and shift from farm activities to factory work; this she has denoted as the income effect on the female participation rate.

Potential use of mesenchymal stem cells and bio-oss® in surgery skull-Maxillo-facial: a review

The WHO (World report on road traffic injury prevention, 2002) predicts that by 2020 road accidents are the third leading cause of facial trauma in the world. Moreover, according to the Brazilian Association of organ transplantation, the number of bone transplants per million population reaches 450 (18,200 transplants). The lack of bone in the alveolar ridge has been a major problem in functional aesthetic recovery in patients who have suffered dentoalveolar trauma, traumatic dental extractions, dental congenital absence, disease involving the maxilla and mandibular.

The effect of Solenostemma argel leaves extract on status of induced lipid constituents in albino rats

All cultures and societies have knowledge best described as folk medicine, and Sudanese people used S. argel to treat many diseases among them Hyperlipidemia. In this study the effect of ethanolic leaves extract of S. argel on lipid profile was examined in two groups of albino rats (control and experimental) each of six animal, after being provided with 2% cholesterol diet. Rats of the experimental group were each given 600 mg/kg of S.

Assessment of artificial neural network performance and exponential regression in prediction of effective rainfall

According to the current water crisis and spend more than 94 percent of water in agriculture the mechanized irrigation systems, and revised the actual plant water estimation are needed it is facilitate to predict rainfall in the growing season. In the design of irrigation systems should be noted that the total rainfall occurred was not available for plant and part of the rainfall runoff and part of it penetrate to soil and only part of it that is called effective rainfall is able to disappear plant water stress and influence plant growing.