Past Issue

O câncer de mama é um tumor decorrente de uma proliferação de células defeituosas, podendo levar a metástases – formação de nódulos em outras partes do corpo. O tamanho da estrutura, o número de esferas e as áreas atingidas irão diferenciar os 8 estágios de desenvolvimento do câncer de mama, além disso, quanto mais desenvolvido estiver o câncer, mais esferas terá no tecido mamário. Podemos categorizá-los em: ductal, lobular e tipos especiais.

A Síndrome de Pancoast é tida pela presença de sinais e sintomas consequentes do acometimento tumoral do ápice do pulmão e estruturas adjacentes. A maioria dos tumores de Pancoast são causados por carcinomas pulmonares de não pequenas células. Apesar de raro, a síndrome pode apresentar-se secundariamente ao carcinoma de pequenas células.

The comments of scientists and managers of water resources management have recently emphasized that water is very precious to serve and develop socio-economic. Therefore, the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology, especially Artificial Neural Network (ANN) to manage water resources and forecast the hydrological variables for river basins is essential.

Electronic mandate has become the accepted national voting process in India. This is considered as a step way forward to the ballot paper vote franchising which was prevalent in the country from many decades. It has completely replaced the later in national as well as provincial elections. The remnants of ballot box voting remain only in small municipal and rural civic body elections known as panchayats in India. The electronic mandate has obvious advantages. They are fast, accurate, economical, convenient, transparent and voter friendly. These are the claimed benefits.

A Violência Obstétrica (VO) trata-se do ato violento direcionado às mulheres, durante o periparto, podendo ocorrer durante todas as fases, sendo esta praticada por profissionais de saúde, podendo ser o desrespeito a autonomia, integridade física e mental, aos sentimentos e as suas escolhas. Nesse sentido, esse estudo tem como objetivo principal catalogar os principais tópicos acerca da violência obstétrica e suas implicações para o binômio mãe-bebe. Sendo assim, auxiliando futuros estudos acerca da temática proposta, com a compilação dos estudos encontrados na literatura.

This paper shows how the legal labor figure of the labor dispute (formal claim filed by Mexican workers against employers in the Federal and Local Conciliation and Arbitration Boards in Mexico, JLCA and JFCA by their names in Spanish: Junta Local De Conciliación y Arbitraje and Junta Federal de Conciliación y Arbritaje) represented the second moment of control, restraint, and dominance of the Mexican working class performed by the authorities in charge of regulating conflict relations between capital and labor.

Le phénomène de la gestion de l’environnement en milieu urbain est une préoccupation sans cesse grandissante des autorités publiques. Une littérature abondante a de cet effet été fourni pour maitriser durablement la gestion des déchets. La plupart de ces études se sont focaliser essentiellement sur les prérogatives des municipalités.

In a medical clinic, cardiologists monitor the cardiac health of patients by monitoring their heart rate while on the treadmill and after the patient has gone off the treadmill. However, they only monitor their heart rate values, and not the trend of the heart rate variation. Then, if their heart rate goes up very fast, and to very high values, it is an indication of cardiac dysfunction, for which further tests are recommended. However, this is an empirical and subjective assessment of a patient’s heart function assessment.

Vehicle Routing Problem has been a classic optimization deadlock, which has been present in operational research for the last 50 years. It aims to find solutions to minimize distances to be covered in delivery demands. Over time and considering the development of logistics, some variants have emerged, such as Last Mile Delivery. These comprise the final stretch, from the regional distribution center to the end user.

Food crop farmers in Santa Subdivision, just like in many agricultural areas, have greatly suffered the misery of climate variability. The Farmers’ perception of climate variability and the measures they are putting in place to cope with it are still concealed. This study therefore focused on examining how farmers perceive and adapt to climate variability in Santa Subdivision. With the mixed-methods approach, observations, semi-structured questionnaires, interviews, and Focus Group Discussions were used to collect data from 150 food crop farmers randomly selected from four communities.