Life Sciences

Fistula in Ano is a chronic inflammatory condition in which having a tubular structure with opening in the Anal canal or Anorectal canal at one end and surface of perineum or perianal skin on the other end. Any opening in perianal region or area with on and of pus discharge indicates fistulous tract. Obesity, Unhygienic condition, prolong sitting, Repeated irritation due to hair, may increase the risk of occurrence of Fistula. In Ayurveda Fistula in ano is correlated with Bhagandara. Acharya Sushruta classified Bhagandara as five types.

In arid and semi-arid areas with little rainfall, access to fresh water is a significant challenge. A possible solution to this issue is the extraction of water from atmospheric air. In this paper, recent research on the removal of water from atmospheric air in arid regions is reviewed. The review discusses a variety of methods, including hybrid systems that combine condensation, absorption, and adsorption. Due to its simplicity and efficiency, condensation is the technology for atmospheric water collection that is most frequently utilised.

The adsorption of 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid (4-CPA) by coconut shell biochar (CSB) was investigated. The effect of sample solution pH was studied. The optimum solution pH value was1. This suggested that the strong interaction of 4-CPA with the CSB.Therefore, CSB, as a green, environmental-friendly adsorbent, can be applied to the adsorption of contaminants in environment.

The coast of the state of Rio de Janeiro is considered of extreme importance for the conservation of sea turtles, all classified as threatened or critically endangered. Electronuclear Tartaruga Viva program, carried out by the Faculty of Oceanography of the State University of Rio de Janeiro, monitors marine turtles in the area of influence of the Almirante Álvaro Alberto Nuclear Power Plant - CNAAA and seeks to elucidate any behavioral changes or distribution of populations in the area of influence.

The uncertainty caused by COVID-19 pandemic has impacted people’s habits in many ways. Understanding the effects of the pandemic on food consumption becomes essential for industries, policymakers, researchers, and interested people. This paper investigates how the early stage of COVID-19 pandemic changed the consumption of dairy products in Brazil. Estimates show that the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on dairy consumption in Brazil are aligned with the most recent Brazilian food classification (NOVA).

Tibial plateau fractures pose a risk to the functional integrity of the knee, in addition to having a wide variation in bone healing time, ranging from 10 weeks to 10 months, and having a high incidence of nonunion. Objectives: To analyze the epidemiological profile of tibial plateau fractures in patients treated at the orthopedics department of Hospital Geral de Nova Iguaçu. Methods: A retrospective, analytical and observational study was carried out at the General Hospital of Nova Iguaçu. Data were collected through the analysis of 70 medical records from July 2021 to July 2022.

With the advent of globalization, supply chain systems in all domains have become highly complex due to the ever-growing networking and change of approach towards automation which have at times been limited in traditional supply chains. One of the key aspects to be targeted in conventional methodologies is the centralized nature of the supply chain. Due to this factor, there is deterioration in the quality, contamination and tampering of the food product that is delivered to the end user.

Okra, (Abelmoschus esculentus), herbaceous hairy annual plant of the family Malvaceae. Okra originated somewhere around the Ethiopia, and was cultivated by the ancient Egyptians by the 12th century B.C. Its cultivation spread throughout Middle East and North Africa. There are two hypotheses concerning the geographical origin of A. esculentus. Some authors argue that one putative ancestor (A.tuberculatus) is native to Uttar Pradesh in northern India, suggesting that the species originated from this geographic area.

We present a general conception of intrinsic metric and study some of its properties. We provide for general regular Dirichlet forms. Given a regular, strongly local Dirichlet form ℇ, the local doubling and local Poincaré inequalities are satisfied, we obtain that: the intrinsic differential and distance structures of ℇ coincide.

O uso de terapia nutricional enteral domiciliar é uma estratégia de intervenção nutricional com o intuito de aumentar a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos dependentes da sonda, porém nem sempre gera o resultado esperado, devido a intercorrências durante a assistência domiciliar. O projeto propõe a análise das técnicas desempenhadas em relação à administração e manipulação das dietas, e as estratégias e comportamentos doscuidadores durante a TNED.