Past Issue

Sandalwood is a kind of semi-parasitic plant (semi-obligate or hemi-parasitic). This plant is associated with other plants (host) through haustoria to obtain nutrients. Some elements are obtained from the soil such as calcium (Ca) and potassium (K). Minerals in solution form are obtained from host plants such as nitrogen (N), phospor (P), sodium (Na) and amino acids. Thus it can be concluded that the cultivation of sandalwood absolutely requires the host plant. Various host plants will improve the quality of its oil content.

This study has dealt into the technique and development of handcrafted dyed and printed textiles in South-Western Nigeria, using Abeokuta, Oshogbo and Akure as study areas. The study looked into the modern development and decoration of handcrafted dyed and printed fabrics among various strata of the society. It examined the techniques in use and ascertained its development to modern fabric decoration. Questionnaire was distributed to the producers, traders of these crafts and consumers.

The purpose of the study is to assess the relationship between job satisfaction and emotional maturity among secondary school teachers in Jammu Division. The paper consists of 240 sample. For the collection of data teachers job satisfaction by Nasrin and A. Annes and emotional maturity scale by investigator was used. Multistage probability sampling technique was used in the study. The main findings of the study showed that there was a significant positive relation between job satisfaction and emotional maturity among secondary school teachers.

The exhibition is related to the review and analysis for the last years of the development of two vital ideas for the Bulgarian society - small business and social programming. The increasing capacity of social programming and the proven viability of small businesses create conditions, even in crisis situations, for successful ideas to generate many tangible and intangible goods that society needs for its existence and perfection. The symbiosis of these two socio-economic phenomena forms the conditions in which a number of initiatives find way for realization.

This study examined the socio-economic changes of the natives as a result of pastoralists’ in-migration to Rufiji District. Household survey, focus group discussions and interviews were applied in the process of data collection. Content analysis was used in qualitative data analysis. Binary logistic regression was used to assess the impact factors for participation in new economic activities. Ranking technique established the priority of the mentioned economic activities before and after the arrival of pastoralists.

Background: Urinary tract are rare site for foreign bodies and if found, are commonly located in the urinary bladder.

Aim of the study: - To assess the effectiveness of prehabilitation on postoperative outcome of patient undergoing total knee arthroplasty. Background: Osteoarthritis is one of the most common health problem, encompassing decrease strength, functional ability. The rate and progression of deformities can vary greatly from person to person. But generally surgery take place important role to replace the disability to normal. Surgery also refers to repair deformities and disability.

Tinnitus is defined as the perception of sound in the absence of any external sound which may arise from the activity of the nervous system without any corresponding activity within cochlea. This sound can be experienced as buzzing, hissing or ringing. Tinnitus can occur in one or both ears, or be experienced as arising within the head, and can have on the sufferer. The basic goal of any line of treatment is to reduce the severity of tinnitus. Some patients are able to cope with the disturbing noise and their lives continue as normal.

Aim of the study: To assess the effectiveness of assess the effectiveness of lavender oil massage on knee pain and level of physical activity among elderly Background: Pain is a complex, multidimensional experience that can cause suffering and decreased quality of life. Chronic diseases associated with pain and frailty will likely increase due to more number of individuals above 60 years continues to rise. Knee pain is common in older people. It is one of the most prevalent conditions resulting in disability particularly in elderly population.

Retail pharmacy business practice is very different and noble form of business practice not only in India but across the globe. Retail pharmacy not only contributes business but also to the welfare of humanity and provides significant socio- economic benefits to the society through creation of jobs, supply chains and community development. Today around 90 million unorganized retail pharmacy present at every corner of India is supporting Indian domestic pharmaceutical market .All these is not possible without t the strong base of unorganized retail pharmacy.