Past Issue

Secularism is a form of both constitutional arrangement and political philosophy that governs approaches to religious plurality. As a principle within international relations, it can be traced back to the Peace of Westphalia secured in the 17th century through a series of treaties which established the principles of sovereign states. Contemporarily, it is understood as a strategy to establish principles and a shared language through which diverse groups of varying religious traditions and none can work to achieve common goals.

The growing popularity of Social networking sites has influenced researchers to start research about the usage pattern of these sites. This study was to investigate the use of social networking sites by the Students and faculties of U.N. (Auto) college, odisha. A structured questionnaire (both online and print) was circulated to a non random sample of 250 students and faculties. Out of 250 questionnaires, 200 filled in questionnaires were received back.

This text presents some discussions about a reflexive practice involving teaching and music in a high school in Cruz Alta, Rio Grande do Sul. The practice had the action research as an alternative methodology, considering that this search promotes improvements in contexts, especially in the public school, and involves teamwork, which leads those involved in the process of action-reflection-action. The analysis of the data was focused on the productions that involved the activities of the educators in the process of considering the transversal theme in the other teaching activities.

This study aims to identify various socio-economic variables that affect the farmers' decisions to Access and use farm tractors in Kaduna State. The study area was divided into five Local Government Areas and using Local Government Secretariat as sampling units, 40 Persons were selected per Local Government Area using the simple random sampling technique. A total of 300 respondents were interviewed using structured questionnaires.

Sustainability of the locally - funded higher education institution varies directly to the establishing local government unit's income classification and financial capabilities, budgetary allocation and personnel related operations. Using the exploratory narrative research design and Delphi technique in gathering vital information, the results reveal that the typical local government unit to establish higher education institution shall be a first class municipality or town.

The purpose of this research is to know and analyze the Determination of Leadership, Organizational Culture, and Work Motivation on Work Performance of the University of Batam. The research method used is survey method with causal technique because of determination of some variable to Lecturer Performance. The population is Lecturer at the University of Batam and the number 114 Lecturers. The sample size was 114 lecturers with the sampling technique used by the census.

Integrated farming is a sustainable and effective tool for improving rural economy due to its cumulative cost effectiveness, low investment and higher profitability. It optimizes the farm productivity per unit area through incorporation of recycling wastes and residues from one farming system to the other with due environmental consideration. With increase in population in Purulia, Integrated fish farming remained a key player in agricultural enterprises due it sustainability and focuses on diversified agricultural production with emphasis on fish.

To ensure better reinforcement for the objectives of the Development Millennium Goals (DMGs), cities are presented as key players in the formulation and implementation of public policies not only at the municipal level but at the international level as well. Sister city movement aims to empower local communities and to strengthen their role in the decision-making process to better respond to the sustainable development objectives.

Within With in retail, the emerging sectors are food and grocery, apparel, electronics, e-commerce, fashion and lifestyle. “The upcoming areas within retail are luxury, super specialty stores/ malls, and renewed emphasis on high streets. Retail is a sunrise industry and perhaps one of the biggest industries having potential for employees. It has appeared suddenly and going to increase in future. India has no past experience of this type and of its magnitude. It’s necessary to get ready to meet the challenges posed by it at HR front.

The implementation of the rehabilitation policy by law enforcement agencies in Indonesia currently still does not guarantee legal protection for narcotics addicts as victims of the abuse and illicit trafficking of narcotics. This is because the arrangement of rehabilitation for narcotics addicts in the Narcotics Act of Indonesia is still ambiguous. On the one hand criminalizing narcotics addicts, but on the other hand rehabilitating narcotics addicts both medically and socially.