Comprehensive nursing strategies for burn Care: A Systematic Review

Background: Burn injuries are a significant global health concern, often requiring long-term treatment and rehabilitation. Effective nursing care is essential for improving patient outcomes, preventing complications, and promoting recovery. This systematic review evaluates comprehensive nursing strategies in burn care, focusing on wound management, pain control, infection prevention, psychological support, and rehabilitation. Objectives: To systematically analyze and synthesize evidence on nursing interventions for burn patients, highlighting best practices and their impact on patient outcomes. Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted across databases including PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, and Web of Science for studies published between 2016 and 2024. Inclusion criteria involved peer-reviewed studies evaluating nursing care strategies for burn patients, focusing on wound care, infection control, pain management, psychological support, and rehabilitation. Studies were screened, and data were extracted and synthesized for thematic analysis. Results: Findings indicate that specialized wound care techniques, including advanced dressings and hydrotherapy, significantly enhance healing and reduce infection risks. Multimodal pain management strategies, incorporating pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic approaches, improve patient comfort. Early mobilization and rehabilitation interventions are crucial in preventing contractures and promoting functional recovery. Additionally, psychological support interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy and peer support programs, enhance mental well-being and reduce post-traumatic stress. Conclusions: Nursing care plays a vital role in optimizing recovery for burn patients. Evidence-based interventions, including advanced wound care, multimodal pain management, infection control, rehabilitation, and psychological support, contribute to improved patient outcomes. Future research should explore standardized nursing protocols and the integration of emerging technologies in burn care to further enhance treatment effectiveness.