Strategies and Challenges in Managing Epidemic Cases and Infectious Diseases: A Comprehensive Review of Medical Staff Practices

The management of epidemic cases and infectious diseases presents critical challenges for medical staff, requiring a balance between effective disease control and ensuring the safety of healthcare workers and patients. This review examines the strategies implemented by medical professionals, including prevention measures, diagnostic protocols, and interdisciplinary collaboration, while highlighting the role of technology and innovation in improving outcomes. It also explores the multifaceted challenges faced by healthcare workers, such as resource limitations, psychological stress, and ethical dilemmas. Through the analysis of case studies and lessons learned from past outbreaks, the review provides recommendations to strengthen healthcare systems, enhance training, and support medical staff in epidemic preparedness and response. By emphasizing the importance of global cooperation and sustainable healthcare practices, this review contributes to the ongoing efforts to improve epidemic management and public health resilience.