The Role of Health Cards in Emergency Response: Enhancing Respiratory care, Nursing, and Pharmacist Support in Public Spaces: A Literature Review

Objective: This literature review examines the role of health cards in enhancing emergency medical response, focusing on their impact on respiratory care, nursing interventions, and pharmacist support in public spaces. Health cards provide quick access to essential medical information, enabling healthcare providers to deliver timely and accurate care during emergencies. Methods: A systematic review of recent literature (2016 onward) was conducted, analyzing studies that explored the utility of health cards in improving patient outcomes during emergencies. Key areas of focus included their role in identifying critical medical history, improving communication among healthcare providers, and streamlining interventions in respiratory care, nursing, and pharmacy. Results: The findings highlight that health cards significantly enhance emergency care by reducing response time, preventing medical errors, and facilitating informed decision-making. In respiratory care, health cards enable rapid identification of pre-existing conditions and allergies, ensuring appropriate interventions. For nurses, they support effective triage and first aid. Pharmacists benefit by accessing accurate medication histories, avoiding adverse drug interactions, and recommending suitable treatments. Conclusion: Health cards are indispensable tools for improving emergency medical care in public spaces. Their widespread adoption and integration into healthcare systems could revolutionize patient care and collaboration among healthcare providers. Further research is recommended to address implementation challenges and optimize their use globally.