Aerobic and anaerobic physical capacities per station based on field tests of elite Melano-African footballers in hot and humid environments

International Journal of Development Research

Volume: 
09
Article ID: 
17492
5 pages
Research Article

Aerobic and anaerobic physical capacities per station based on field tests of elite Melano-African footballers in hot and humid environments

Jean M. BAZABA KAYILOU, Eric A. MOUKOUYOU, Judith F. AHOUNOU AΪKPE, P. DANSOU and Joachim D. GBENOU

Abstract: 

Anthropometric parameters and physical abilities are taken into account in the footballer's position on the field, for the achievement of good performance. The objective of this study was to assess the anthropometric parameters and physical capacities of Congolese elite footballers by position. Twenty-two (22) footballers aged 27.00 ± 4.58 years to 31.00 ± 1.3 years participated in the study. Anthropometric parameters (weight, height, calf and thigh circumference, lean mass and percentage fat mass) and physical capacities (maximum oxygen consumption, reaction rate and vertical expansion) were measured per shift during the championship. The results showed a significant difference (p ˂ 0.05), anthropometric parameters and physical capacities according to the position held. A positive correlation was observed between the two variables. In conclusion, Congolese footballers have a morphology and physique that differ by position in response to the practice of elite football. Football managers and coaches should place the training material at the footballer's development centre and integrate its evaluation into the annual activity planning.

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