Bhringeswara mahadeva temple, Bajrakot, District, Angul
International Journal of Development Research
Bhringeswara mahadeva temple, Bajrakot, District, Angul
Received 29th September, 2025 Received in revised form 10th October, 2025 Accepted 24th November, 2025 Published online 30th December, 2025
Copyright©2025, Priyaranjan Sahoo. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Although the extant temples dating from the 6th-7th centuries are confined to Bhubaneswar, the architectural remains from the 8th-9th Centuries appear scattered throughout the districts of Odisha, suggesting an unprecedented expansion of architectural activity due developing local patronage. Among the surviving temples dating from this period outside of Bhubaneswar, the ruined temples and detached sculpture at Jajpur, the Bhingesvara Mahadev temple at Bajrakot and the Kanakesvara Siva temple at Kualo in Denkanal district; the Manikesvara Siva temple at Suklesvara, the Pascimesvara temple near Khanderpur, the small Durga temple at Baideswar, Simhanatha temple on an island of Mahanadi in Cuttack district; Siva temples at Bankoda Punjiyama and Badgaon in Ganjam district; the Madhukesvara temple at Mukhalingam (now situated in the Srikakulam district of Andhra Pradesh); the Patalesvara and Mallikesvara temples at Paikapada and the Mallikesvara temple at Padmapur in Rayagada district; and Somesvara temple at Ranipur-Jharial in Balangir district. All of these temples can be assigned to the 8th or 9th Century AD. The temples at Bajrakot, Suklesvara, Badgaon, Paikapada and Simhanatha are of the Pancayatana class with subsidiary shrines at the four corners of their compound.