Managing Seasonal Vaccination Campaigns: a Comprehensive Critical Review

Seasonal vaccination campaigns are critical for controlling outbreaks of infectious diseases such as influenza and pneumonia. This comprehensive critical review examines the strategies, challenges, and best practices in managing these campaigns. The review explores the entire process, from planning and preparation to implementation and evaluation, highlighting the importance of effective stakeholder engagement, supply chain management, and public awareness. Innovative solutions to common challenges, such as vaccine hesitancy and logistical constraints, are discussed. Detailed case studies of successful campaigns provide practical insights and lessons learned. Emerging trends and technologies, including digital health tools and new vaccine formulations, are also explored. The findings emphasize the need for continuous improvement through robust monitoring and evaluation mechanisms. This review offers valuable recommendations for policymakers and healthcare practitioners to enhance the effectiveness of seasonal vaccination campaigns, ultimately contributing to improved public health outcomes.