Dynamics of Gender Discrepancies in Command Agriculture and its Outcomes: A2 Women Farmers perspective in Gwanda District, Zimbabwe

This study examines the dynamics of gender discrepancies in Command Agriculture and its outcomes from the perspective of A2 women farmers in Gwanda District, Zimbabwe. The primary aim was to explore how gender-based disparities affect the implementation and effectiveness of Command Agriculture, focusing on the experiences and challenges faced by women farmers. The research employed a qualitative approach, utilizing two focus group discussions and ten in-depth interviews with A2 women farmers. This methodology allowed for a comprehensive understanding of the participants' perspectives and experiences.Key findings revealed that despite the program's potential to enhance food security and agricultural productivity, gender discrepancies significantly hindered its effectiveness for women farmers. Participants reported unequal access to resources, such as seeds and fertilizers, with men often receiving preferential treatment. This inequality was further compounded by societal norms and responsibilities that limited women’s full participation in farming activities. The study also highlighted the resilience and adaptability of women farmers, who, despite these challenges, continued to seek ways to improve their farming practices and support their families. However, the lack of gender-sensitive approaches in the program's design and implementation remained a significant barrier to achieving equitable outcomes. In conclusion, addressing gender discrepancies in Command Agriculture is crucial for maximizing its impact on food security and agricultural productivity. Recommendations include ensuring equitable distribution of resources, implementing gender-sensitive training programs, and creating policies that support the unique needs of women farmers. These measures can help bridge the gap and enhance the overall effectiveness of Command Agriculture for A2 women farmers in Gwanda District.