The socio-economic impacts of forced evictions on peri-urban farming Households in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

This study's findings on the socio-economic impacts of forced evictions on peri-urban farming households in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, amidst rapid urbanization are significant. The mixed-methods approach, including a survey of 223 evicted households and 12 focus group discussions, revealed severe livelihood disruptions, income instability, and food insecurity following displacement. The inadequacy of compensation, ranging from 15,000 to 150,000 Birr, with 70% of households expressing dissatisfaction, underscores the urgency for improved resettlement approaches. The preference for in-kind compensation in the form of land or building malls, and housing, emphasizing its importance for livelihood security and long-term recovery, further highlights the need for tailored solutions. This research underscores the need for more equitable resettlement approaches prioritizing in-kind benefit sharing such as land-for-land, a meaningful share from the developed real estates participatory planning, and a combination of in-kind and cash compensation tailored to affected communities' needs.