Repercussion of music in the relief of pain in oncological patients in a reference hospital in the city of recife/pe
International Journal of Development Research
Repercussion of music in the relief of pain in oncological patients in a reference hospital in the city of recife/pe
Received 27th February, 2022; Received in revised form 08th March, 2022; Accepted 11th April, 2022; Published online 20th May, 2022
Copyright © 2022, Simone Souza de Freitas et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
The disorganized and independent multiplication of cells, resulting from the mutation of genes that adjust cell development and specification, is called neoplasm. For the National Cancer Institute (INCA) (2016) the most frequent types in men will be prostate cancer (28.6%), lung (8.1%), intestine (7.8), stomach (6, 0 %) and oral cavity (5.2 %). In women, breast (28.1%), bowel (8.6%), cervix (7.9), lung (5.3%) and stomach (3.7%) cancers are among the main cancers. Pain in malignant neoplasms is capable of corresponding to primary swelling or its dissemination. The affliction of the sick is a consequence of the existence of pain related to physical ineptitude, separation from the family and the social group to which they belong, concerns related to money, change in his appearance and the fear of coming to death. Having as main point the improvement of the client's quality of life, nursing actions have as their nature, care itself, regardless of the purpose if it will be preventive, curative, rehabilitation or palliative. Among the supplementary integrative treatments with a high number of use, music therapy stands out. Which aims to improve physical, mental and social well-being in a given case when requested. The use of music is being explored as a discovery in the nursing area with the attribution of impacting the professional to make use of musical visits for care, effectively contributing to treatments with the patient, bringing as an example comfort, pain relief, facilitating the interaction between client-nurse, thus promoting a much more humanized care. The objective was to evaluate the repercussions of music on pain relief, on the perception of patients undergoing cancer treatment, in a referral hospital in the city of Recife/PE. A descriptive, exploratory, cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach was carried out.Quantitative tabulation was performed with simple descriptive statistics and factor analysis, and results were presented in absolute numbers and percentages, using the Microsoft Excel® 2012 Electronic Spreadsheet, from which the graphs and tables will be made. The study complied with the determinations of Resolution 466/12 of the National Health Council, starting only after the project was approved by the Research Ethics Committee, under nº.88203018.0.0000.5640. The present study consisted of a sample of 8 individuals diagnosed with cancer undergoing chemotherapy, 5 (62.5%) individuals were female, 4 (50.0%) aged between 42 and 50 years, 5( 62.5%) had completed elementary school, 2 (25.0%) lived in Igarassu, Metropolitan Region of Recife/PE, all were evangelicals, 5 (62.5%) declared themselves to be of mixed race/ethnicity, 2( 25.0%) were retirees, housewives and farmers, respectively, all received between one and two minimum wages, 4 (50.0%) lived with their husband and husband+children, respectively, living in brick houses and their own (100.0%). It showed that the use of music is a valuable integral therapy, which influences neurocognitive, emotional, psychic and social aspects of patients,