Protective factors for obesity in adolescence: a review systematic
International Journal of Development Research
Protective factors for obesity in adolescence: a review systematic
Received 08th January, 2022; Received in revised form 26th January, 2022; Accepted 19th February, 2022; Published online 28th March, 2022
Copyright © 2022, Ariane Rodrigues Guimarães de Oliveira et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Objective: To identify and analyze the scientific literature on the evidence on protective factors for obesity in adolescents. Method: Systematic literature review based on the PECO strategy and PRISMA. A search was carried out in the following databases: Virtual Library on Adolescent Health; Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature; Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences; National Library of Medicine and National Institutes of Health; Scopus and Web of Science. Results: 3459 studies were identified, of which five were included. Protective factors for obesity found include reduced screen time, behavioral changes with healthy eating practices, meal planning and activity, physical, having high self-esteem, adequate sleep quality and having been breastfed. Conclusion: The study reinforces the importance of actions and policies aimed at adolescent health, focusing on a healthy lifestyle and food education.
