Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (pcnl) made easier: a case report and practical guide

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International Journal of Development Research

Volume: 
08
Article ID: 
12821
4 pages
Research Article

Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (pcnl) made easier: a case report and practical guide

M Mesbah, K., Tavoosian, S., Zeraatian, S., Kamalzadeh, N., Hosseini Sh, K., Hosseini, M., Naseripour, M. and Pazooki, D.

Received 19th January, 2018, Received in revised form, 26th February, 2018, Accepted 17th March, 2018, Published online 30th April, 2018

Copyright © 2018, M Mesbah et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract: 

Management of nephrolithiasis witnessed a revolution in the 1980’s by the advent of shock-wave lithotripsy (Chaussey, 1980) and percutaneous nephrolithotomy (Fernstrom and Johannson, 1976; Smith, Alken, Marberger, Wickham, 1980-84).

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