China-Africa (Nigeria) Trade Relations: Navigating Opportunities and Challenges for Sustainable Development

This study examines the evolving trade relations between China and Nigeria within the broader framework of China-Africa partnerships, exploring their potential as drivers of sustainable development. With China’s trade and investment in Nigeria growing rapidly, this relationship offers significant opportunities but also raises challenges related to environmental sustainability, labor rights, and corporate social responsibility.Using a mixed-methods approach grounded in Dependency theory, the research gathered data through 204 questionnaires to assess the perceptions of stakeholders. Findings reveal areas for improvement, such as weak adherence to environmental regulations by Chinese enterprises and the displacement of local industries. However, the partnership also provides opportunities for knowledge transfer, capacity building, and economic growth if managed collaboratively. The study underscores the importance of fostering equitable practices, enhancing local industry support, and encouraging compliance with ethical standards. By addressing these challenges, the China-Nigeria trade relationship can transition into a model for mutual prosperity and sustainable development.