A review of health care quality with a focus on patient safety strategies

This review examines the quality of health care with a specific focus on patient safety strategies. Health care quality is defined by multiple dimensions, including effectiveness, efficiency, equity, patient-centeredness, timeliness, and safety. Patient safety is a critical component, involving the prevention of errors and adverse effects associated with health care. This article synthesizes current literature to identify key factors influencing health care quality and evaluates successful patient safety strategies implemented across various health care settings. Key strategies discussed include the cultivation of a safety culture, error reporting and analysis systems, the use of standardization and checklists, and the integration of technology such as electronic health records and clinical decision support systems. The review also addresses systemic, cultural, and behavioral barriers to the implementation of patient safety initiatives. Future directions and opportunities for enhancing patient safety are explored, including innovative approaches and policy implications. By providing a comprehensive overview of the existing evidence, this review aims to inform health care providers, administrators, and policymakers about effective strategies to improve patient safety and overall health care quality.