The merits of organic milk production: high economic and zootechnical performance – is this true?
International Journal of Development Research
The merits of organic milk production: high economic and zootechnical performance – is this true?
Received 14th May 2020; Received in revised form 20th June 2020; Accepted 04th July 2020; Published online 30th August 2020
Copyright © 2020, Thérèsse Camille Nascimento Holmström1 et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
This work analyzed the viability of organic milk with the conventional production system, zootechnically and economically, using benchmarking. The organic farm had better results. Property A had the best yields in terms of the number of lactating cows (53.60 animals), number of cows per hectare (2.14 animals/ha), production total daily milk (1220L/day) and milk production per area (48, L/ha/day), also ranked second in milk production per lactating cow (22.16 L/day). Has positive values both per liter of milk (R$ 0,20 L/day) and per year (R$ 89.060,00/year). But verifying the values of net margins, both -R$ 0,21 /L, -R$ 93.513,00/year and -R$10,47/hectare, there is a significant annual negative result. Cash flows from property A are negative -R$191.989,14 and -R$ 639,6/ha/month, but all properties shown were also negative. With the economic values of property A recalculated based on the real value of the products sold (R$ 8.75) it is clear that the net margins (R$ 8.54/L, R$ 3.480,582,00/year, R$ 139.223,28), return on invested capital (4%) and cash flow (R$ 246.492,89 and R$ 49.859,71/ha/month) are higher, bringing greater economic viability to the business. It can be concluded that the production of organic milk is sustainable technical animal husbrandy and economic point of view.