Global Perspectives on Sustainable Agriculture: Insights from Case Studies in Sikkim, Amazon, Iowa, Nairobi, and New South Wales

This study explores the multifaceted nature of sustainable agriculture through qualitative interviews with farmers and an analysis of case studies from diverse regions, including Sikkim, Brazil, and Iowa. The findings reveal that motivations for adopting sustainable practices are rooted in both personal values and economic incentives, while traditional knowledge plays a critical role in shaping these practices. Economic viability, government support, and community engagement emerge as vital themes influencing the transition to sustainability. Additionally, challenges such as high initial costs and market access barriers highlight the complexities involved. The research underscores the positive impacts of sustainable agriculture on biodiversity and ecosystem health, alongside the growing market demand for organic products. Recommendations for improving sustainable practices and policies are presented, emphasizing the need for collaborative efforts among farmers, policymakers, and consumers to foster a resilient agricultural system.