Brazil and Africa: A comparison of higher education across continents
International Journal of Development Research
Brazil and Africa: A comparison of higher education across continents
Received 09th January, 2024; Received in revised form 26th January, 2024; Accepted 04th February, 2024; Published online 27th March, 2024
Copyright©2024, Sérgio Moreno Lopes Ferreira. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
The article aims to analyze and compare the histories of higher education between Brazil and Africa, exploring the stimuli that shaped their educational systems. With a detailed focus on the policies, progress and challenges faced by each region, the analysis reveals notable disparities. Brazil, driven by a strong private sector presence and initiatives such as FIES, has witnessed a considerable expansion of higher education. In contrast, Africa, due to a later decolonization, faced slower progress in its education system. The disparity in tuition rates and the challenges faced, from the commodification of education in Brazil to the scarcity of funding and structure in Africa, highlight different areas of focus and urgent challenges in both educational settings.